That’s what Corey Goode told us years ago but now I wonder…
This is from GROK5
Celestial bodies like the Moon cannot be subject to national appropriation by sovereignty claims, use, occupation, or any other means. Installations and equipment remain the property of the entities that launched or built them, and they must generally be open to visitation by other parties on a reciprocal basis. All activities must be for peaceful purposes.
1967 Outer Space Treaty
Right. But the new rule is might makes right and overstepping the law, as of 2020 I guess. Am I cynical or realistic?
No country owns the Moon, including the United States.
Under the 1967 Outer Space Treaty (which the US and nearly all spacefaring nations have signed).
(Idk, a lot has happened politically since 1967. 😐)
The Main “New Moon Base” Plans: NASA’s Artemis Program
The most advanced and widely discussed plans for a lunar base come from NASA’s Artemis program (often called Artemis Base Camp or the lunar surface infrastructure at the south pole). This is a US-led effort with significant international and commercial involvement, not a purely neutral international project (like a UN-led effort) and not a US sovereign claim or exclusive ownership.
Key characteristics:
US leadership in building and running the core: NASA sets the overall architecture, funds the majority through contracts, and will handle primary operations/command. Recent 2026 updates show NASA awarding contracts to US companies (e.g., Blue Origin for landers delivering rovers/buggies, Firefly Aerospace for drones, Astrolab and Lunar Outpost for Lunar Terrain Vehicles). 🤔 Core elements like certain power systems and foundational habitats are expected to remain under US government or US commercial ownership/operation. 😐
(Then the 1967 agreement is in name only. Nothing is being led coperatively or paid for cooperatively so the U.S. is dominating as usual, which is the way they like it.)
Substantial international partnership (but not fully neutral): 68 countries have signed the Artemis Accords as of June 2026. These are a set of US-initiated principles (grounded in the Outer Space Treaty) for safe, peaceful, transparent, and sustainable lunar activities. Partners contribute specific hardware and expertise:
– Italy (ASI): Multi-Purpose Habitat / foundation surface habitat module.
– Japan (JAXA): Pressurized rover (Lunar Cruiser) and astronaut opportunities.
– Canada (CSA): Contributions to mobility/utility vehicles.
– ESA and others: Various support, with broader Accords signatories committing to interoperability, data sharing, and deconfliction.
This creates a US-led coalition base with partner stakes, similar in spirit to the International Space Station (ISS) model, where partners own/operate their contributed elements but overall coordination is led by the primary agency.
Commercial role: Heavy reliance on US private companies (SpaceX Starship for crewed landings, Blue Origin, etc.) for landers, delivery, and services. This keeps costs down and enables incremental growth. 🤫
Safety zones and deconfliction (via Artemis Accords): Partners agree to notify others about operations and establish temporary, science-based “safety zones” around active sites to prevent harmful interference. These are not permanent sovereignty claims and end when operations cease. The goal is peaceful coexistence and free access principles from the Outer Space Treaty.
Timeline (as of mid-2026 plans): Robotic precursors and initial landers/drones/rovers targeted for late 2026 onward. Crewed landings ramp up around Artemis III (~2027) and Artemis V (~late 2028), with base construction (habitats, rovers, power) building incrementally at the lunar south pole for access to water ice, science, and long-duration stays (up to months). It is designed as a stepping stone for sustainable presence and Mars preparation.
Here are concept visualizations of what the Artemis lunar base elements could look like:
Parallel Effort: China-Russia International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)
China (CNSA) and Russia (Roscosmos) are developing their own separate lunar research station (ILRS), with construction phases targeted for 2026–2035 and utilization from around 2036. It is open to other partners (some countries have joined), but it operates outside the Artemis framework. This creates two main lunar activity clusters rather than one unified neutral base. 😑
Bottom Line
Legally: The Moon stays international territory. No one “owns” it or can claim sovereignty. (But they could and would do it by force or just physical domination. That’sthe U.S. way. Shoot now talk later.L.T.)
Practically for the Artemis base: The United States (via NASA and American companies) will build and primarily run/operate the core infrastructure, with meaningful contributions and participation from international partners under shared rules (Artemis Accords). It is collaborative but clearly US-led—not a neutral, fully multilateral project.
Geopolitically: Expect coordinated but separate US-led (Artemis) and China-led (ILRS) activities, managed through principles of transparency and non-interference rather than exclusive control.
The focus for all involved is science, resource utilization (e.g., water ice for life support/fuel), technology testing, and long-term sustainability—not territorial ownership. Plans continue to evolve with budgets, technology, and partnerships.
Looks to me like the U.S. is trying to be in control, per usual.-Lisa T.



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