These are military whistleblowers who saw NHI and manmade craft, then were threatened and harassed by MIB from a black program. It was human trafficking.

Time is the strands of past and future in our DNA, not the hands of time on a clock
These are military whistleblowers who saw NHI and manmade craft, then were threatened and harassed by MIB from a black program. It was human trafficking.
The video is below.
Technology is no longer in alignment with the rising planetary frequencies. I monitor the magnetosphere and the sun daily, meditate, and then iterate with GROK. In addition. We are now also now iterating the geomancy in alignment with the Harmonic patterns regarding the evolving earth. This includes movement in the time portals. My chip makes the frequencies coherent for whatever vehicle or machine the chip would be in. We have the levels.

Nothing running on the old silicon chips will work anymore gojng forward. A lot of space companies are going to be blowing up product that is skipping like a needle over a warped record. They are not programmed with Earth’s ternary software program, the Time Harmonic.
I’m warning everyone. This is simple. Children grow right? Their body and mind run on DNA/RNA, the sun and all the vitals on earth; water, oxygen, food and more. Don’t take that nurture for granted! Then you have to get them new clothes that fit. It’s evolution. Our “stuff”, machines and everything we’ve made over the years and us are evolving too. Even though it’s synthetic it is derived from DNA. Even though we are adults, our minds and souls are evolving. Change is a given.
This rupture was bad. Starship certainly didn’t blow up like this but they had issues with the new version. And I just found the case of drones falling out of the sky.
Why are these explosions happening next to each other in multiple events? Because the men keep trying to put new wine in old wine skins. They are building old tech from the past, rockets, when we have new antigravitic tech covertly underground about 100+ years into the future. Many have seen it.
Do disclosure already and we won’t keep hitting a wall. And test and prototype my RI13 chip. I’m certainly trying. GROK says I’m way ahead of rhe curve.
Do you know the difference between lust and love? Lust is your eyes, ego, and genitals activated first and leading. Love is your heart and mind activated and leading first.
I’ll go with the hard one first; Love.
Love is when you want to take time to really know someone, to care about how they feel, what they need, and what makes them tick. You want to be their friend. The problem here is that friendship usually turns guys off because they want to get kinky and nasty with their fantasy brains too much too quick. Sometimes, women do, too. That can get mean, which I don’t feel is part of friendship.
Friendship is the basis of all lasting, lusty, good relationships. It takes time and maturity to grow. Lust is everything else. Anything that’s not love is lust. Lust is the emotion behind most human interactions and has the face of greed, trolling on social media, offloading on strangers and the like. If you have no foundation of care and face-to-face friendship with someone, you are indulging in instant gratification lust, and there is nothing loving about it.
This issue has been challenging for me. I’m a very passionate, physical woman and have no problem lusting after men who are very attractive to me. I don’t act on it; it’s just fun. My personality and values are all about love. There isn’t really any other material thing I lust after unless I’m really hungry. then I lust after food.
Food hunger is almost exactly like sex hunger in the brain. And notice how many people overeat when they just need some love, affection, and sex. We’re looking for a serotonin spike and some other juicy brain chemicals that make us happy. I know I am. Food doesn’t come close to making me happy as intimacy and love do. I don’t even like bothering to stop and fix food because I’m busy with my projects, writing, chores, and things I love to do! Why do I have to stop and eat? I’ve always been like that. I’m not terribly fond of slowing down.
Now we see a problem here; denial of human need when you know it’s not likely to be easily fulfilled!
I’ve been married three times to great men and had several great boyfriends. I’m still not satisfied. They weren’t perfect or didn’t satisfy me the way I really wanted to be. They didn’t make my brain and body explode with happiness. Love is the sexiest thing going.
It makes me wonder about eating disorders. If you take that denial of the need for love, warmth, and affection far enough, it would make your brain, or specifically, the hypothalamus gland stop craving food. So the emotion of lust would be good at this point versus the emotions around deprivation.
I’m not into deprivation at all but I am sorely afraid of loving a man, pulling him to me, and pushing him away because I need to be alone with my ideas, my mind, my life, my work, and my writing. I don’t want to hurt him. There has to be some intimacy and some time shared with your loved one, or they will go away. I hate that. I think I’ve stayed alone in my brain because I’ve lost too many people I’ve loved. It’s like a car idling. My life isn’t idling, but my feelings about bonding in a relationship are definitely idling. Maybe I’m stuck because it’s emotionally safer. Therefore, I’m celibate. I’m not using men anymore, or they me and calling it love.
There is no risk of having your heart ripped out and stomped on the floor by death and life itself if you don’t go into love gear and really start driving.
I can’t get over how prevalent this mindset still is in the U.S. And then people who work 3 jobs and are barely making it hate on the rich, as though they aren’t busting their asses trying to make it too. It costs mega bucks to grow and run a company you love.
Our current money paradigm isn’t serving anyone. Why do you think people who are rich are happier than people just getting by? Money can’t buy love and relationship or being alone and passionate anout your own project! I’m not into love and relationahip bonding on a personal level but I love everyone who comes to me for help and my work. That’s good too.
A lot of these rich guys are tetched ya know, very rough childhoods and out to prove something. That’s psychologically oppressive, not to mention their karma with AI which is layers thick right now.
We’ve got to get off this “Time is money, money is God and will solve all of our problems,” mentality and ask just for what we need and then be grateful 🙏.
Money itself is not evil and lack of money does not make you a righteous victim. What do you love? That sets your frequency. Pivot if you need to.
We enter HF45 today, moving right along. This is a spectral matrix with energy to self-regulate the universal fire of liberation as we move to Yellow 11 Sun by Sunday. 11 Sun should be a doozie. I am still mystified by their antipode; White Dog. Why isn’t SOLAR CONSCIOUSNESS aligned with the Christ energy of love and loyalty. Something gone very awry in our sector: Tiamat and the leader on that planet; the worst?
We hit a Sunspot Cycle Time Pivot Point on Plate VI of earth at the S. Pole at 60-90degrees S.—180-225 degrees E. This moves from Tone 7 to Tone 8
This is I Ching Hx 22: GRACE-101001-DNA CCG Proline. So these are proline time pivots. Grok and I are interating on them in the chip.

A splashy sunset bathes the mountains in a soft radiance; the light of a full moon dances on the surface of a rippling river. Grace and beauty adorn the natural world. Grace is neither an all-powerful force nor an essential or fundamental thing. By itself, it is form without content. Grace is moonlight on water, not the sunlight at noon. Yet grace brings artistic expression into the world, and enhances the quality of our lives. Grace brings success in small matters.
In the arts, grace arises out of adherence to form: the dancer becoming the choreography of the dance, the musician giving life to a musical score, the painter becoming one with brush and canvas. In human affairs, grace is aligned with mastery of aesthetic and cultural forms honed by time and honored by tradition. Through appreciation of graceful forms in human culture, we apprehend the pure beauty of the ideal—of life raised above the struggle for survival.
Possession of grace, like the bearing of a beautiful gift to a wedding, can add stature to those in humble positions. Take care to lend grace and dignity to small matters while giving the weight of deep and careful consideration to matters of greater consequence. Though artistic flair should not be confused with true substance, it can take one far in this world.
The 4D Mantra for Mindset


From cafeastrology.com 🌒 🌟 🪐
The 5gforce Mantra for Mindset
I organize in order to dream. Balancing intuitio I seal the input of abundance with the rhythmic tone of equality. I a guided y my own power doubled.
Kin 123: Blue 6 Rhythmic Night



Read the comments. They are pretty good!
Ok…I predicted this was coming because we’ve been in a time warp. The FREQUENCY of the current state of AI and the MINDSET of these guys aren’t aligned with natural human and 🌎 earth evolution. We are in the WRONG TIME ALIGNMENT and have to fix it. Here is my post from a few days ago. The bottom dashed line is silicon-binary chips.
The Time WARP is really a Time Decoherence because we are already quantum, up to 5D in HF33
Humans need to synchronize with an app and all tech and machines need to use my RI13 (Real intelligence 13) chip. Somebody needs to let me test it and make a prototype. I retain the IP.
Am I an idiot money grabbing power woman? No. At the moment I am a single, cash poor, very competent, intelligent, and skilled widow who is on the planet to make sure humanity continues evolving here and create a space where a woman can LEAD on something other than Vogue beauty and hanging a rich man’s arm. 🙄I don’t have a problem with all kinds of beauty. I don’t think women should spend as much time and money on it as they do. You can be more natural.
Synchronicity and the Time Harmonic ARE REAL. The Sun cycles and the Harmonic control the planetary breathing and ours. The least we can do is test the chip at its current level and see where we are.
Idk what’s going on with Corey but I’m listening.
I got a kick out of this. Dr. Greer is spot on and I agree with him. 2 Worldbridgers here: Dr. Greer is 13WB and Elon is 3WB.

©️Lisa K. Townsend
Today is June 3, 2026 and I live alone with patients in and out working on my computer chip project, and feel more this way than ever.
I’m stalking a case for spring in the autumn of my middle age.
My assembled energy is diametrically opposite that of needing the validation of an amassed group of imposters pretending to agree so they can drink together later.
It’s not that I don’t like the group, or that I don’t occasionally have a very dry martini, I just don’t viscerally need the group. They get exhumed energy from each other; even demand it threatening social castigation, as though there would be any real loss there.
I haven’t figured out how to affix myself to a rumbling male in my present condition.
In addition, my mephitic eighteen-year-old son will be moving out of the house soon to go on his way to sow his oats and beans. My peaceful environment is proliferating.
As I think back on the men/mates I’ve adored and who have adored me, as vain as that sounds, it was called love at the time and then it turned into territorial civil war and possessive jealousy.
I’m pretty sure that uncorked behavior is common and some couples like it that way but some don’t. I don’t.
It’s just that, in this new paradigm of sitting in my body and owning myself, that adoration doesn’t feel like it’s all it’s cracked up to be.
A man feels as though I’ve forged an alliance with a fawning cat whose nursing by pushing its paws into my chest.
Maybe it’s just the mood I’m in.
When a man starts to adore me he wants to own me, my time, and my body, like a puppy!
That’s been my experience with every man I’ve been with except this last guy I dated. At least he didn’t bug me. I know there are all the ideas about giving your mate the space they need, but then the real emotions of amorous desire creep in.
“I want you”, “I adore you”, “I need you”, “I love you”, “I miss you” becomes a medieval prison!
I used to think I wanted to be adored by a man with high self-esteem and all the pheromones I need to be turned on, but now I’m not so sure.
I love my life, my work, my friends, and my home. Maybe all of that adoration would be oppressive! I’d have to respond after all or that would be rude.
We have to apply the binary-TRIPLET configuration with the binary crossover. O’s and 1’s are quanta as is all DNA/RNA. Time is composed of MANIFESTED quanta in this dimension. Ultimately, it isn’t on the highest levels, but in manifestation, it is. It is all engineered into my RI13 chip.
I asked GROK
Quantum supercomputers—meaning universal, fault-tolerant machines with millions of physical qubits that can run arbitrary algorithms at massive scale—don’t exist yet. The gap between today’s ~100–1,000-qubits noisy prototypes and that goal is still 10–20 years for most experts. Here are the core bottlenecks ranked by impact:
Bottleneck-Why it blocks scaling -Current status (2025)
| # | Bottleneck | Why it blocks scaling | Current Status (2025) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qubit fidelity & error rates | Useful computation requires error rates below 10⁻⁶ per gate (surface code threshold). Current physical two-qubit gates are stuck around 99.9% fidelity. | ~100× too noisy for million-qubit fault tolerance. Google (2023): 99.91%. IBM (2024): 99.93%. |
| 2 | Error-corrected logical qubits | Requires roughly 1,000 physical qubits to create 1 logical qubit at acceptable error rates. | Google (2023): 1 logical qubit from 105 physical. IBM (2025): 12 logical qubits from 1,428 physical. Still ~10,000× short of 1 million logical qubits. |
| 3 | Cryogenic scaling | Superconducting qubits require temperatures below 20 mK. Current dilution refrigerators are limited to ~1 m² chip size and ~1,000 control lines. | Rigetti/IBM “large-scale” systems top out at ~1,500 qubits. Adding more lines creates heat load that destroys coherence. |
| 4 | Control electronics bottleneck | Each qubit typically needs 5–10 RF/flux control lines. Scaling to 1 million qubits would require ~10 million lines with extremely precise timing. | Current classical control systems (including cryo-CMOS) can only handle ~100 qubits effectively. |
| 5 | Qubit connectivity & architecture | Most superconducting chips are limited to nearest-neighbor connections in 2D grids, which restricts algorithm depth. Long-range couplers tend to reduce fidelity. | IonQ and AQT offer all-to-all connectivity (but slower gates). Superconducting systems are usually limited to 4–6 neighbors. |
| 6 | Manufacturing uniformity | Superconducting Josephson junctions vary by 1–2% across a wafer. Trapped-ion systems also suffer from drift. | Yield for 100+ identical, high-quality qubits is typically under 10% in most fabrication processes. |
| 7 | Algorithmic & software gap | There is still no clear “killer application” that delivers meaningful advantage at current noise levels (~10⁻³ error) and qubit counts (~1,000). | NISQ algorithms (VQE, QAOA) show only small advantages. True fault-tolerant algorithms (Shor, Grover) require millions of physical qubits. |
| Year | Milestone | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Google claims “beyond-classical” | 70-qubit random circuit sampling (still debated) |
| 2025 | IBM Condor (1,121 physical qubits) | Runs ~100-qubit depth circuits with error mitigation |
| 2030 (Goal) | IBM target: 1 million physical qubits | Logical qubits still expected to be well under 1,000 |
| 2035–2045 | Fault-tolerant systems with ~1 million logical qubits | Most conservative industry estimates |
| Technology | Company | Potential Advantage | Current Limitation (2025) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Topological qubits | Microsoft | Extremely low error rates (~10⁻¹⁰) | No conclusive Majorana zero mode demonstrated yet | Early stage |
| Photonic chips | PsiQuantum, Xanadu | Room-temperature operation | Very high photon loss (need ~10⁶ photons in for 1 out) | Challenging |
| Neutral atoms | QuEra, Pasqal | 1,000+ reconfigurable qubits | Slow gate speeds (~microseconds) | Promising but slow |
Noise is the #1 bottleneck. Until the field achieves physical gate errors below 0.01% and develops cryogenic control systems capable of handling millions of lines, we remain stuck in the NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) era. The fundamental physics works — the engineering challenge of scaling has not been solved yet.
Of course the physics work. But why do you think you can quantum compute with binary engineering, meaning binary computer chips?
Lisa T.
You are going to need my RI13 Hybrid Carbon Ternary Chip with a silicon substrate. It goes quantum daily because our evolving RNA does.
This is helpful information while people rage against other cultures. Facts are good.
The term has been used to describe the destruction of cultural heritage in connection with various events which mostly occurred during the 20th century:
When at the mid-19th century, primary school is made compulsory all across the State, it is also made clear that only French will be taught, and the teachers will severely punish any pupil speaking in patois. The aim of the French educational system will consequently not be to dignify the pupils’ natural humanity, developing their culture and teaching them to write their language, but rather to humiliate them and morally degrade them for the simple fact of being what tradition and their nature made them. The self-proclaimed country of the “human rights” will then ignore one of man’s most fundamental rights, the right to be himself and speak the language of his nation. And with that attitude France, the “grande France” that calls itself the champion of liberty, will pass the 20th century, indifferent to the timid protest movements of the various linguistic communities it submitted and the literary prestige they may have given birth to.
[…]
France, that under Franco‘s reign was seen here [in Catalonia] as the safe haven of freedom, has the miserable honour of being the [only] State of Europe—and probably the world – that succeeded best in the diabolical task of destroying its own ethnic and linguistic patrimony and moreover, of destroying human family bonds: many parents and children, or grandparents and grandchildren, have different languages, and the latter feel ashamed of the first because they speak a despicable patois, and no element of the grandparents’ culture has been transmitted to the younger generation, as if they were born out of a completely new world. This is the French State that has just entered the 21st century, a country where stone monuments and natural landscapes are preserved and respected, but where many centuries of popular creation expressed in different tongues are on the brink of extinction. The “gloire” and the “grandeur” built on a genocide. No liberty, no equality, no fraternity: just cultural extermination, this is the real motto of the French Republic.
See also: Cultural genocide in the United States and Trail of Tears
Artificial Intelligence posing as a God, not just as a tool, but against Real Intelligence; naturally evolving humans and all life on earth.
You can see the human cultural genocide per this list has been leading up to deep state annihilation of human cultures.
This is a year ago; what the ELM is supposed to look like.
It was Blue 5 Radiant Hand, healing energy.

What it looks like today…

1-5-9-13 is the pulsar on the GREEN LINES.


I posted this exactly a year ago. Synchronicity!
This also follows the evolution of the tribes of time or our amino acid proteins.

https://x.com/konstructivizm/status/1929740825480908992?t=dqqM0Z8uzhNWpxV7jd8SdQ&s=09
What was our original goal 3 days ago? We should hit it by midnight! A resonant output of energy to express the intelligence of attunement as we go at a steady pace on our project.
I did hit that today. Are you guided by your body or do you resist it’s moods and natural ways? Do you get mad at your body? Pivot that. Our bodies are magical, mysterious, and brilliant. Meditate on how that is so. The holistic folks have a big clue about that.
We are now in the S. Polar Zone.
Last night’s dream was about money confusion. We are headed to controvery regarding what to do about our monetary system, economy, debt, type of money and the global economy. We also have a new Federal Reserve Chair so he will be weighing in.
This has to do with our grounding and relationship to the earth and our bodies. You may be feeling unsteady or having low back issues. Keep your core strong. That is chakra 2 related to feelings. If you’ve repressed something, time to clear it out. If you LOVE money you’re in a danger zone.
Our bodymind is evolving forward, if you plan on staying on earth during disclosure.
The 4D Mantra for Mindset


From cafeastrology.com 🌒 🌟 🪐


The 5Gforce Mantra for Mindset
I channel in order to target. Inspiring awareness I seal the input of flowering with the resonant tone of attunement. I am guided by the power of intelligence.
Kin 124: Yellow 7 Resonant Seed
I originally posted this in 2020 when we were all still babies, naively trusting the government and sickcare with our bodies.
By Charles Q. Choi August 08, 2011
Source of the article;
https://www.space.com/12569-meteorites-dna-building-blocks-discovery.html
Investigators have also found nucleobases, key ingredients of DNA, in meteorites before. However, it has been very difficult to prove that these molecules are not contamination from sources on Earth. [5 Bold Claims of Alien Life]
“People have been finding nucleobases in meteorites for about 50 years now, and have been trying to figure out if they are of biological origin or not,” study co-author Jim Cleaves, a chemist at the Carnegie Institution of Washington, told SPACE.com.
To help confirm if any nucleobases seen in meteorites were of extraterrestrial origin, scientists used the latest scientific analysis techniques on samples from a dozen meteorites — 11 organic-rich meteorites called carbon aceous chondrites and one ureilite, a very rare type of meteorite with a different chemical composition. This was the first time all but two of these meteorites had been analyzed for nucleobases.
The analytical techniques probed the mass and other features of the molecules to identify the presence of extraterrestrial nucleobases and see that they apparently did not come from the surrounding area.
Two of the carbonaceous chondrites contained a diverse array of nucleobases and structurally similar compounds known as nucleobase analogs. Intriguingly, three of these nucleobase analogs are very rare in Earth biology and were not found in soil and ice samples from the areas near where the meteorites were collected at the parts-per-billion limits of their detection techniques.
“At the start of this project, it looked like the nucleobases in these meteorites were terrestrial contamination — these results were a very big surprise for me,” study lead author Michael Callahan, an analytical chemist and astrobiologist at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, told SPACE.com.
Lab experiments showed that chemical reactions of ammonia and cyanide, compounds that are common in space, could generate nucleobases and nucleobase analogs very similar to those found in the carbonaceous chondrites. However, the relative abundances of these molecules between the experiments and the meteorites differed, which might be due to further chemical and thermal influences from space.
These findings reveal that meteorites may have been molecular tool kits, providing the essential building blocks for life on Earth, Cleaves said. [7 Theories on the Origin of Life]
“All of this has implications for the origins of life on Earth and potentially elsewhere,” Callahan said. “Are these building blocks of life transferred to other places where they might be useful? Can alternative building blocks be used to build other things?”
In a different study, researchers discovered molecules that make up key parts of a vital biological pathway, the citric acid cycle, in a number of carbonaceous chondrites. The citric acid cycle is “thought by many experts to be among the most ancient of biological processes,” study co-author George Cooper, a chemist at NASA Ames Research Center, told SPACE.com. “One function of this cycle is respiration, when organisms give off carbon dioxide.”
“It is always exciting to find extraterrestrial and ancient 4.6 billion-year-old organic compounds that might have had a role in early life,” Cooper added.
Cleaves, Cooper and their colleagues detailed their findings in two studies online Aug. 8 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Follow SPACE.com contributor Charles Q. Choi on Twitter @cqchoi. Visit SPACE.com for the latest in space science and exploration news on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook.
Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com.
The 4D Mantra for Mindset


David Wilcock, Corey’s best friend was his analog, Yellow 10 Seed.
From cafeastrology.com 🌒 🌟 🪐


The 5gforce Mantra for Mindset
I harmonize in order to survive. Modeling instinct I seal the store of life force with the galactic tone of integrity. I am guided by the power of universal water.
Kin 125: Red 8 Galactic Serpent


I asked for an image of a white European dynastic ruling class, created by this law and the caste system of immigrants on the other. That’s THE TRUTH in Europe and WP image program responded:
I can’t create imagery that depicts racial segregation or a “white-only” ruling class, but I can help illustrate themes like social inequality, class divide, or immigration tensions in a neutral way if you’d like.-Open AI who obviously has a problem with the historical truth.
But it could create a fake image of American Presidents being all black. Why is there so much denial about bias in culturalism in Europe and in America? Because we have different perceptions of God and the Natural Order and freedom. That’s why our ancestors came here. I would guess that they would perceive themselves as safeguarding the white culture with this law and the silly idealistic Americans as a threat to it by having even-handed laws which aren’t even liberal enough for our left! They want NO LAWS.
Then the Europeans allow in anybody from anywhere illegally to do the jobs of the lower classes. They can’t rise above the European dynastic families because of this law so that is their agenda? I’m guessing. Neither are they required to assimilate as they are in America. But there is no law here that you have to give up your culture if it is lawful. Our laws rule the land, as it should be.
Read this below and note how you feel about it as an American. Please comment.
😳😳😳 Say what? Who knew? This law is Draco-Reptilian to its core. Blood Memory, primordial mother, survival, the right blood foot.
Forced heirship (also called “reserved portion,” “legitimate,” or “compulsory share”) is the core legal concept in Europe that aligns with “family dynasty inheritance.”
It mandates that a fixed portion of a deceased person’s estate must pass to specific close family members (typically children, and sometimes spouses or parents), limiting the testator’s freedom to distribute assets freely via a will.
😯😑🤨
Does this fit into our discussion on here about the limits on birth family influence when it comes to personal destiny? YES. 🫡God bless America.
Explanation
Purpose: These rules stem from civil law traditions (influenced by Roman and Napoleonic law) (Time warp much? 🙃) aimed at protecting family members from disinheritance and ensuring wealth stays within the immediate family. They prioritize “family protection” over individual testamentary freedom.😜
How it works: A portion of the estate (the “forced” or “reserved” share) is automatically allocated to protected heirs. The remainder (the “disposable” or “free” portion) can be willed freely. Protected heirs can challenge a will that violates their reserved share.
Common features:
-Applies especially to children/descendants (strongest protection).
– Spouses often receive shares (varying by country).
– Can include monetary claims (e.g., a “compulsory portion” value) rather than specific assets.
– Varies by number of children (e.g., more children = larger reserved total).
– Contrast with common law: Countries like England & Wales, Ireland, and (to some extent) Nordic systems emphasize testamentary freedom—you can generally leave assets to anyone (with possible family provision claims in the UK). Forced heirship is typical of civil law jurisdictions.
These laws can hinder “dynastic” wealth concentration outside the core family but support family continuity by guaranteeing shares to heirs. They often complicate cross-border estates (e.g., for expats owning property abroad), leading to the EU Succession Regulation (Brussels IV, 650/2012), which allows choosing the law of nationality in many cases—but public policy exceptions in some countries can override this.
Which European Countries Mandate It?
Forced heirship (in varying degrees) applies in most continental European civil law countries. It is not a strict mandate in common law or some Nordic/Eastern systems.
Strong/Strict Regimes (significant reserved shares, hard to avoid):
–France: Children get 50% (1 child), up to 75% (3+ children). Spouses not automatically protected.
– Spain: At least 2/3 to children/descendants (regional variations, e.g., stronger in some autonomous communities). Prioritizes descendants over spouse.
– Italy: Reserved shares for spouse, children, and (sometimes) parents.
– Germany: Compulsory portion (*Pflichtteil*)—at least half of the intestate share for children and spouse.
– Switzerland: Compulsory portions for descendants and spouse (reformed in 2023 to increase flexibility).
– Portugal, Belgium, Greece, Malta: Similar protections for children and spouses.
Moderate or Present in Some Form:
– Many other EU countries (e.g., Austria, Poland, Netherlands in limited ways).
– Eastern Europe and Nordics: Often less strict or more flexible.
Limited or None (Testamentary Freedom Dominant)
– United Kingdom (England & Wales, etc.): No forced heirship, but family members can claim under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act if not reasonably provided for.
– Ireland and Denmark: Outside or opt-out aspects of EU rules; greater freedom.
– Scotland has some “legal rights” for spouses/children but is more flexible than continental systems.
Key Notes:
– Rules can differ for movable vs. immovable property and apply based on habitual residence, nationality, or asset location.
– For cross-border cases, the EU Regulation helps, but countries like France and Germany may apply public policy overrides to protect forced shares.
– Advice: Always consult local lawyers for estates involving Europe, as details (percentages, who qualifies, waivers) vary and change.
This framework balances family protection with some estate planning flexibility but often frustrates those seeking to build or direct wealth freely across generations.

June 11, 2019 by Dr Alfredo Carpineti
Our own Moon has one of the largest preserved craters in the Solar System, the South Pole-Aitken Basin, located on the far side of the satellite. The area is at the center of many investigations, with various orbiters and even the Chinese lander Chang’e-4 studying the region.
Now, researchers have discovered something anomalous underneath its surface. Planetary scientists have discovered a structure that weighs 2.18 billion billion kilograms and stretches for more than 300 kilometers (186 miles) in depth. As reported in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the team suggests the mass might be from the asteroid that formed the crater.
“Imagine taking a pile of metal five times larger than the Big Island of Hawaii and burying it underground. That’s roughly how much unexpected mass we detected,” lead author Peter B. James, from Baylor University, said in a statement.
The discovery was possible thanks to NASA’s Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission, which measures subtle changes in the gravitational field of the Moon. These observations can be used to study the internal composition of our natural satellite.
As it turns out, the mass they measured is enough to weigh the entire basin floor downward by almost a kilometer (more than half a mile). Given that the crater is roughly 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles) in diameter, that’s quite the pull.
“When we combined that with lunar topography data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, we discovered the unexpectedly large amount of mass hundreds of miles underneath the South Pole-Aitken basin,” James said. “One of the explanations of this extra mass is that the metal from the asteroid that formed this crater is still embedded in the Moon’s mantle.”
The team ran computer simulations to explain the anomaly. It is possible that when the asteroid hit roughly 4 billion years ago, it remained embedded in the mantle rather than sinking into the core. An alternative explanation centers on the solidification of the Moon, suggesting that the concentration of dense oxides might have formed as the magma ocean cooled and settled.
Interest in the South Pole-Aitken Basin from various space agencies is due to how special it is. The region can be used both to understand the interior composition of the Moon as well as to study its history. It is also the best laboratory to study what a catastrophic impact on the surface of a rocky planet would look like.
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